Does President Bush Believe in Private Property Rights? Maybe In a stroke of stunningly good, and surprising news, President Bush has signed an Executive Order aimed at strengthening the rights of the American people against the taking of their private property. Maybe Bush got the memo that Conservatives did not like the Kelo eminent domain ruling in the least. And given our displeasure at his very non-conservative policies regarding illegal immigration in an election year, he decided he'd better actually do something conservative for a change so as not to further alienate the Republican base (which is mostly Conservative).
Bush tried earlier this year to gain Conservative support with the Constitutional Amendment to ban gay marriage. That was never going to pass, and even if it was, it is a non-issue when you have illegal immigration and forcible property seizures to worry about. It was a waste of political energy and should never have been tried. I have no idea if it affected Bush's poll numbers.
This eminent domain EO may actually boost his numbers, but it too may be just window dressing. The order does allow (in Section 3(c)) the conveying of the property to a "nongovernmental entity, such as a telecommunications or transportation common carrier, that makes the property available for use by the general public as of right." [emphasis mine] Now that might mean nothing, but it does give non-governmental entities a foot through the door as potential beneficaries of eminent domain. At least Bush understands that we want our government to protect our property, not steal it and that we get extremely upset whan it doesn't.
I have included the text of the Executive Order:
Executive Order: Protecting the Property Rights of the American People
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, and to strengthen the rights of the American people against the taking of their private property, it is hereby ordered as follows:
Section 1. Policy. It is the policy of the United States to protect the rights of Americans to their private property, including by limiting the taking of private property by the Federal Government to situations in which the taking is for public use, with just compensation, and for the purpose of benefiting the general public and not merely for the purpose of advancing the economic interest of private parties to be given ownership or use of the property taken.
Sec. 2. Implementation. (a) The Attorney General shall:
(i) issue instructions to the heads of departments and agencies to implement the policy set forth in section 1 of this order; and
(ii) monitor takings by departments and agencies for compliance with the policy set forth in section 1 of this order.
(b) Heads of departments and agencies shall, to the extent permitted by law:
(i) comply with instructions issued under subsection (a)(i); and
(ii) provide to the Attorney General such information as the Attorney General determines necessary to carry out subsection (a)(ii).
Sec. 3. Specific Exclusions. Nothing in this order shall be construed to prohibit a taking of private property by the Federal Government, that otherwise complies with applicable law, for the purpose of:
(a) public ownership or exclusive use of the property by the public, such as for a public medical facility, roadway, park, forest, governmental office building, or military reservation;
(b) projects designated for public, common carrier, public transportation, or public utility use, including those for which a fee is assessed, that serve the general public and are subject to regulation by a governmental entity;
c) conveying the property to a nongovernmental entity, such as a telecommunications or transportation common carrier, that makes the property available for use by the general public as of right;
(d) preventing or mitigating a harmful use of land that constitutes a threat to public health, safety, or the environment;
(e) acquiring abandoned property;
(f) quieting title to real property;
(g) acquiring ownership or use by a public utility;
(h) facilitating the disposal or exchange of Federal property; or
(i) meeting military, law enforcement, public safety, public transportation, or public health emergencies.
Sec. 4. General Provisions. (a) This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law and subject to the availability of appropriations.
(b) Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise affect:
(i) authority granted by law to a department or agency or the head thereof; or
(ii) functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget relating to budget, administrative, or legislative proposals.
(c) This order shall be implemented in a manner consistent with Executive Order 12630 of March 15, 1988.
(d) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity against the United States, its departments, agencies, entities, officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
GEORGE W. BUSH
THE WHITE HOUSE,
June 23, 2006.
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